\DeclareAcronym{accountability}{
short = {Accountability},
long = {Duty to explain decisions and answer for their consequences.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{act-utilitarianism}{
short = {Act utilitarianism},
long = {Assessment of an individual action by its consequences for everyone affected.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{autonomous-rational-actor}{
short = {Autonomous rational actor},
long = {Individual capable of reasoning and making self-directed moral decisions.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{be}{
short = {BE},
long = {Business ethics: the study of right and wrong in business conduct.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{categorical-imperative}{
short = {Categorical imperative},
long = {Unconditional moral requirement used to test whether an action is ethical.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ce}{
short = {CE},
long = {Corporate ethics: ethical principles guiding corporate decisions and behaviour.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{corporate-governance}{
short = {Corporate governance},
long = {Structures and rules through which a company is directed and controlled.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{csr}{
short = {CSR},
long = {Corporate Social Responsibility: meeting society's economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic demands.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{dilemma}{
short = {Dilemma},
long = {Situation in which competing choices involve conflicting values or duties.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{distributive-justice}{
short = {Distributive justice},
long = {Fairness in how outcomes are distributed, using principles such as need or merit.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{egoism}{
short = {Egoism},
long = {Ethical approach based on pursuing one's own desires or interests.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ethical-absolutism}{
short = {Ethical absolutism},
long = {View that universal, objective moral principles exist.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ethical-pluralism}{
short = {Ethical pluralism},
long = {Acceptance of different moral backgrounds while seeking shared basic principles.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ethical-relativism}{
short = {Ethical relativism},
long = {View that morality depends on personal or cultural context.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ethical-theory}{
short = {Ethical theory},
long = {Framework of rules and principles used to assess what is right or wrong.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ethics}{
short = {Ethics},
long = {Study of morality and the principles underlying right and wrong.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ethics-of-duties}{
short = {Ethics of duties},
long = {Ethical approach based on rationally derived moral rules.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{explicit-csr}{
short = {Explicit CSR},
long = {Social responsibility expressed through distinct corporate activities and programmes.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{externalities}{
short = {Externalities},
long = {Effects of an activity on others that are not reflected in its market price.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{gcg}{
short = {GCG},
long = {Good Corporate Governance: transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism, and fairness.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{gdp}{
short = {GDP},
long = {Gross Domestic Product: the value of final goods and services produced within a country.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{globalization}{
short = {Globalization},
long = {Growing connections that reduce the importance of territorial boundaries.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{government}{
short = {Government},
long = {System of institutions that makes and enforces public decisions and laws for a society.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{homogenisation}{
short = {Homogenisation},
long = {Process by which cultures, products, or practices become more similar to one another.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{human-dignity}{
short = {Human dignity},
long = {Inherent worth of human beings that demands respect.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{human-rights}{
short = {Human rights},
long = {Basic, inalienable entitlements inherent to all human beings.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{implicit-csr}{
short = {Implicit CSR},
long = {Social responsibilities embedded in society's laws, institutions, and traditions.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{internationalization}{
short = {Internationalization},
long = {Expansion of activities across national borders while they remain anchored in particular countries.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{mnc}{
short = {MNC},
long = {Multinational corporation: a company operating in more than one country.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{morality}{
short = {Morality},
long = {Norms, values, and beliefs defining right and wrong for individuals and communities.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{ngo}{
short = {NGO},
long = {Non-governmental organization: an organization independent of government.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{philanthropy}{
short = {Philanthropy},
long = {Voluntary contributions to social welfare, such as donations and community support.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{procedural-justice}{
short = {Procedural justice},
long = {Fairness of the processes through which decisions are made.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{rule-utilitarianism}{
short = {Rule utilitarianism},
long = {Assessment of rules by the consequences of their widespread adoption.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{shareholder}{
short = {Shareholder},
long = {Person or organization that owns shares in a company.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{sme}{
short = {SME},
long = {Small or medium-sized enterprise.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{stakeholder}{
short = {Stakeholder},
long = {Group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of an organization's objectives.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{utilitarianism}{
short = {Utilitarianism},
long = {Ethical approach seeking the greatest overall good for everyone affected.}
}
\DeclareAcronym{westernization}{
short = {Westernization},
long = {Spread or adoption of Western cultural practices, values, and institutions.}
}